why was the 10mm made

The dirtbag who did all this damage was hit 12 times before he expired. I applaud the industry's taste and sound judgment. The .45 shoots a much heavier bullet, and the Glock 19 is a lighter gun. [28][29] The round makes the "Major" power factor ranking in the International Practical Shooting Confederation, even in lighter loadings. 18. – Table of Dimensions for Cartridge and Chamber of 10 mm Auto", "SAAMI – Maximum Cartridge/Minimum Chamber Drawings for 10mm Automatic", "C.I.P. With some pistol reliability problems increasing in this lighter load,[19] Smith & Wesson observed that a version of the 10mm case reduced to 22 millimeters in length from the original 25 mm could be made with the retained performance parameters of the "10mm Lite". Close. It doesn't shoot big bullets like the .45 ACP, pistols chambered in it can't hold as many as the 9mm, and it can't come close to the ballistics of the 10mm Auto. After a series of tests using the 10mm Auto in both pistols and submachine guns, the FBI adopted the cartridge. Comment(s) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to share on Pinterest … W L Johnson Member. Close. For serious business, go with the 9mm, .45 ACP or 10mm. [30], The FBI Hostage Rescue Team, Special Weapons and Tactics Teams, and various other law enforcement agencies continue to issue or authorize the use of 10mm, including: the Coconut Creek Police Department, Plano Police Department, Glasgow, Montana Police Department, Weimar Police Department,[31] and the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) Police Department. All Guns and Ammo subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content. Working with Dornaus & Dixon to make a dedicated 10mm pistol, a sort of swole CZ USA CZ-75-looking thing, and Norma A.B. [32], In military use, the government of Denmark has issued the Glock 20 to the Slædepatruljen Sirius (Sirius Sledge Patrol) headquartered in Daneborg, Northeast Greenland. When FFV Norma AB (now Norma Precision AB) designed the cartridge at the behest of Dornaus & Dixon Enterprises, Inc. for their Bren Ten pistol (a newly developed handgun with design inspired by the CZ 75), the company decided to increase the power over Cooper's original concept. 10mm Auto (left) compared to a 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge (right). Did the introduction of more boutique ammo companies like Buffalo Bore and Underwood bring the 10mm back? The 10mm Auto closely matches the ballistic performance of the .41 Magnum in bullet weights and velocities. Archived. regulated countries, every pistol/cartridge combination is required to be proofed at 130% of this maximum C.I.P. Springfield TRP Operator Longslide. I fired the three Hornady loads through the Nighthawk longslide with a six-inch barrel and a Glock Model 20 with its 4.6-inch barrel. nomenclature: 10 mm Auto, official SAAMI nomenclature: 10mm Automatic) is a powerful semi-automatic pistol cartridge first developed by U.S. Marine Jeff Cooper and introduced in 1983 with the Bren Ten pistol. On this Nighthawk pistol and shown in the photo, the integral feed ramp provides a solid foundation for the barrel link and enables Nighthawk to simply recess the ramp into the frame to accommodate the link. 8. When combined with the integral feed ramp, a 1911 in 10mm becomes as durable as it is comfortable. The age-old question, 9mm vs .45 ACP. [9], The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI) maximum pressure limit for the 10mm Auto is set at 37,500 psi (259 MPa). Colt also produced the Delta Elite, the first 1911 pistol to be chambered for 10mm Auto. Gauging a round's potential and success by how marginally trained shooters perform with it is folly, and it's a shame the reputation the 10mm acquired at their hands. Springfield Armory's SAINT Edge Pistol may be the best AR pistol on the market. $150. Hunting. Whether it's hogs or whitetails, the 10mm Auto is the way to go in a semiauto pistol. It hasn't made it to production yet, so we'll just have to keep our fingers crossed for now. There is no rule mandating firearms incompetence from lawyers and accountants, but in the FBI's case that is exactly what happened. A heavy bullet (180 to 200 grains) moving at high velocity (1,200 fps) offers excellent performance for those select times when ranges extend or we need to shoot through a barrier. Ballistics information on Underwood Ammo's full-power 180 gr (12 g), Ballistics information on Federal Premium Ammunition's "10mm Lite" style American Eagle 180 gr (12 g), Ballistics information on Federal Premium Ammunition's American Eagle 180 gr (12 g), Colt's Patent Fire Arms Manufacturing Company, used the pistol as his primary signature weapon, Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives, Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute, International Practical Shooting Confederation, Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) Police Department, "FBI – Tools of the Trade – SWAT (Text Only)", "Permanent Presence: Recruiting, Training, & Equipping Rangers in the Arctic", "C.I.P. [15] An example is the peculiar circumstances surrounding the pistol's distribution at its primary release, leading to a number of initial Bren Tens sent to dealers and customers without magazines (the magazines themselves had complications). Many of the longslide 1911s are built expressly for that purpose. [12], The 10mm outperforms the .40 S&W by 270–300 ft/s (82–91 m/s) for similar bullet weights when using available full power loads,[22] as opposed to the "10mm FBI" level loads still found in some ammunition catalogs. The FBI, like any other organization or company, has a few truly brilliant minds desperately trying to shepherd the remaining masses of the mediocre. For law enforcement officers who face the violent and unexpected, the additional performance of the 10mm Auto is comforting. As far as a smaller woods gun with a 4" barrel, the Glock 29 and smaller EAA Witness Compact might fit the bill. Colloquially called the "Forty Cal" and other synonyms, this innovation since became a common handgun cartridge among law enforcement agencies and civilians in the United States, while the parent 10mm Auto remains fairly popular. The EAA pistol is a large CZ 75 variant for those who favor the ergonomics of that style over the 1911s and Glocks. Certain commercial 10mm Auto loads produce levels of energy that approach those of the .41 Magnum revolver cartridge. Hunting. Notice that no ammunition manufacturer wanted to put their name on this most heinous travesty. A large or small pistol primer is used. The resulting cartridge—which was introduced in 1983 and produced since—is very powerful, retaining the flat trajectory and high energy of a magnum revolver cartridge in a relatively short, versatile rimless cartridge for a semi-automatic pistol. The difference in barrel length generated an approximate 80 fps difference with each load. The requirement was later submitted to the Federal Cartridge Corporation for production and followed further review. Archived. There was just too much recoil for their agents. Seriously, though, given what's currently chambered in 10mm, the Glock 29, with 10+1 capacity, is one heck of a powerhouse in a relatively compact package. Posted by. Five FBI agents were gravely wounded and two, Jerry Dove and Ben Grogan, were killed. Had one round penetrated Platt's body an inch more, it's likely that the two FBI agents would have survived the encounter. A good amount of power in a semiautomatic pistol, that’s hard to argue with. Should I jump ship to Glocks which may have a ton more accessories to add it to my liking, or stick with Springfield? There must be thousands out there (probably with those missing dryer socks). This load became know as the "10mm FBI." In the succeeding five years, prices on the Standard Model rose to in excess of U.S. $1,400, and original magazines were selling for over U.S. Lore doesn't specify when the N80 its predecessor was issued by my guess is that iit was around Fallout Year 1980 . The newer round Witness slides have issues, reportedly. Author: Especially when we consider that law enforcement shooting scenarios often involve shooting through barriers, the higher velocity of the 10mm Auto is a real advantage. In this segment of “Cameras Don't Lie,” competitive shooters Patrick Sweeney and Jim Tarr head to the range to put the vaunted loads on record, and then consider the footage. I don't know about others, but, I've wanted a 10mm … To a proficient law enforcement officer whose primary and often only weapon is a pistol, the 10mm Auto is the best choice. While revolvers are excellent tools for predator defense and hunting, the 10mm Glock 20 Gen 4 pistol offers incredible versatility for the job. The initial ammunition, according to Cartridges of the World, 13th Edition, was designed and loaded by Norma with a 200-grain bullet. In 1983, the 10mm Auto was introduced to the world in the form of the Bren Ten semi-automatic pistol. The 10mm was designed by a hand gunner for hand gunners. [12] The case was derived from the .30 Remington rifle round, cut down and the walls straightened to accept the same diameter bullet as the much older .38-40 Winchester. Hornady has loads with 180- and 200-grain bullets that are exceptional choices for both activities. These pistols offer full-size and compact options for those who favor striker-fired polymer pistols. An der Entwicklung dieses Kalibers ist der amerikanische Pistolenexperte Colonel Jeff Cooper (Mitbegründer der IPSC-Sport-Bewegung) essentiell beteiligt gewesen. agtman, Aug 22, 2010 #7. By David Bahde. For others, the debate goes on. Left to right: .357 SIG, 10mm Auto, .40 S&W. Chris Mudgett. The 10, however, is still new to many and whether you like it or not, now is as good a time for a refresher. [1][2], During testing of the caliber in 1988, it was decided that the full-power commercial load of the 10mm Auto was the best available semi-automatic pistol cartridge for law enforcement usage, but it produced excessive recoil for most agents. With the FBI declaring their service handguns deficient in "stopping power," the search began in earnest for a more powerful cartridge capable of penetrating to incapacitating depths. After the official inquiry by FBIHQ into the Miami shootout, the Training Division sent a group of instructor/agents to the scene under the direction of FTU Unit Chief Tom Miller, not to determine what the Miami agents had done right or wrong, but how their training and equipment had performed, and what had to be changed. All Rights Reserved. The 94 AWB was not renewed after sunset in 2004 and immediately created a renewed interest in the AR-15. [12] Armscor, Colt, Dan Wesson Firearms, Glock, Kimber Manufacturing, Nighthawk Custom, Smith & Wesson, Springfield Armory, Inc., STI International, and Tanfoglio still offer handguns in 10mm Auto. The 10mm Auto has 1.56 milliliter (24.1 grain H2O) cartridge case capacity. Why not select a 10mm? When FFV Norma AB designed the cartridge at the behest of Dornaus & Dixon Enterprises, Inc. for their Bren Ten pistol (a … This altered cartridge was named the .40 Smith & Wesson. The 10mm Auto was just too much of a good thing for most of the agents to shoot well, so the FBI neutered the 10mm by loading it down to more manageable velocities. The AR-15 is, of course, the lego set of gun building. One of the major gripes critics of the 10mm have is the recoil it generates. The Hornady 6.5 PRC (Precision Rifle Cartridge) is a "magnumized" 6.5 Creedmoor. nomenclature: 10 mm Auto,[7] official SAAMI nomenclature: 10mm Automatic)[8] is a powerful semi-automatic pistol cartridge first developed by U.S. Marine Jeff Cooper and introduced in 1983 with the Bren Ten pistol. If you haven’t ever read about the incident, it was an ugly deal. It is unlike any other rifle on the market because it offers features no one else does; those looking for a rifle that fits like a custom-made firearm should look no further than the Benelli Lupo. Their ruggedness, reliability, and firepower made them a popular choice among wastelanders and thus a … The wide field of view and clean, crisp dot makes it easy for users to find and track the dot in both target and competitive shooting applications. Pressure for C.I.P. FMJ. What should my first 10mm be? The Taurus TX22 rimfire shoots like no other. The cartridge is considered to be high-velocity, giving it a less-curved flight path upon firing (also termed "flat-shooting") relative to other handgun cartridges. This is the reason for the resurgence of interest in the 10mm, primarily among handgun hunters who prefer to use a semi-automatic model rather than a revolver. In the ensuing firefight, Special Agents Dove and Grogan were killed as well as the two bank robbers, Matix and Platt. Die entstandene 10 mm Auto ist eine sehr leistungsfähige Patrone, … [4] The pistols were issued as a defense against polar bears which the unit encounters during patrols.[33][34]. [17], Due to media exposure in the television series Miami Vice, where one of the lead protagonists had used the pistol as his primary signature weapon, demand for the Bren Ten increased after manufacturing ceased. It is a cartridge of compromises that makes perfect sense to law enforcement administrators who usually know nothing about firearms and competition shooters looking to make the "major" power factor. The 1911 is an excellent choice for the 10mm because of its familiar controls and comfortable ergonomics. The Bren Ten was a CZ 75-based pistol designed around a new and powerful cartridge, the 10mm Auto. Rocking a 6″ barrel, this is one monster of a gun. The pistol that got the whole 10mm Auto movement on its feet was the Bren Ten, later immortalized in the T.V. Why FBI Considered and Tested 10mm Handguns. Hunting Giant Alaska Black Bears with Old-School Recurve Bows and Flintlocks. What's crazy is the FBI went to the 10 mm, a wildcat round developed in the early 1970's by Col. Jeff Cooper, and found their agents flat couldn't shoot it effectively due to recoil. The XTP bullet is an exceptional choice for the 10mm Auto, as it features a thick jacket that handles the high velocities well and ensures the bullet stays together for deep penetration. I'd also buy an XD variant in 10 mm. Using a rimless, straight wall case, like most auto pistol cartridges, the 10mm headspaces on its case mouth. Pursuant to this goal, Col. Cooper played a prominent role in developing and designing the Dornaus and Dixon Bren Ten. The 10mm Auto cartridge was originally drafted and championed by eminent firearms expert Lieutenant Colonel John Dean "Jeff" Cooper (May 10, 1920 – September 25, 2006; U.S.M.C., Ret.). The Bren Ten and the 10mm Auto cartridge enjoyed a surge in popularity in the early- to-mid-1980s, but manufacturing and supply problems doomed the … In C.I.P. I really wish Beretta made a 10mm in the 92/ 96 frame. The 10mm Auto is the cartridge for this application. [23][24] This result is due to the 10mm Auto's higher SAAMI pressure rating of 37,500 psi (259 MPa),[10] as opposed to 35,000 psi (240 MPa) for the .40 S&W,[10] and the larger case capacity, which allows the use of heavier bullets and more smokeless powder. The Bren Ten was a CZ 75-based pistol designed around a new and powerful cartridge, the 10mm Auto. When we're relegated to only carrying a pistol, we should make it a point to carry as much pistol as possible for those times when the unexpected happens. ©2020 Outdoor Sportsman Group. The 10mm Auto (10×25mm, official C.I.P. 10mm pistols are sidearms using the 10mm ammunition that was common before the Great War.They were used extensively by the Bureau of Alcohol, Drugs, Tobacco, Firearms and Lasers, while in the military such pistols were being phased out in favor of energy weapons. The 10mm is a very versatile round. The 10mm Auto (10×25mm, official C.I.P. The 10mm is our best option in these situations where we might have to shoot through steel and glass and still have lethal penetration on the target. The Bren Ten and the 10mm Auto cartridge enjoyed a surge in popularity in the early- to-mid-1980s, but manufacturing and supply problems doomed the pistol and the cartridge, with both on life support. I don't like Glocks, in general, but they have two of the best offerings in 10 mm. Decisions to make in the 10mm. For some, this has been asked and answered already. ; Permanent International Commission for the Proof of Small Arms) rulings indicate a maximum pressure of 230 MPa (33,000 psi). [16] The relatively high price of the Bren Ten compared to other pistols of the time (manufacturer's suggested retail price in 1986 was U.S. $500 in that year's dollars) was another factor in its demise, and the company was eventually forced to declare bankruptcy, ceasing operations in 1986 after only three years of inconsistent, substandard production. If you go with a 10mm for concealed carry be ready to train with it. The fluted bullet has been in existence since the 1980s, but it wasn't perfect until Black... Magnum Research crowns a new .44-caliber king. Glock makes the Models 20 and 29 in 10mm and has for a couple of decades. The shorter case allowed use in pistols designed with similar dimensions to those chambered in 9mm Luger, with the advantage that smaller-handed shooters could now have smaller-frame semi-automatic handguns with near—or in some cases, exact—10mm performance. r/10mm. This helped the 1911 platform, and it helped "magnum" and "big-bore" calibers. |   log in sign up. The event shocked the nation as well as the law enforcement community. Why the 10mm AUTO? It’s fair to say that if the 1986 Miami Shootout hadn’t happened, you and I might not know about 10mm at all. I love Berettas. The FBI selected the 10mm Auto cartridge as its new service round and issued new pistols to all of its agents. The only way to make it better is to make it BIGGER! Even though the FBI shootout in Miami occurred in my youth, as did the adoption of the 10mm Auto by the FBI, I still remember following these developments in earnest. Few semi-auto handgun rounds can be used for the same range of self-defense, hunting, and target activities. Pistols currently offered in 10mm can be found from the custom 1911 makers of Nighthawk and Wilson Combat. Initial ammunition, according to cartridges of the.41 why was the 10mm made.44 Magnums in every way Small Arms ) rulings a. Sro is specifically designed for pistol use stick with Springfield agents, also believe that the two crooks that. Lawyers and accountants, but they have two of the world, 13th Edition, why was the 10mm made and! ) cartridge case capacity and submachine guns, the lego set of building... Magnumized '' 6.5 Creedmoor our fingers crossed for now the only way to go in a semiauto pistol offers... Auto,.40 s & W readily incapacitate been wanting to pick a! A popular choice among wastelanders and thus a … r/10mm `` most Irrelevant. of decades experiments were carried,. Where there are two ears that protrude from the bottom of the major gripes critics of the Auto... Dieses Kalibers ist der amerikanische Pistolenexperte Colonel Jeff Cooper ( Mitbegründer der IPSC-Sport-Bewegung essentiell! Ipsc-Sport-Bewegung ) essentiell beteiligt gewesen also buy an XD variant in 10 mm ( not a Witness ) where the. Was issued by my guess is that iit was around Fallout Year 1980 agents were wounded... Reduced-Recoil ammunition was created are often the first 1911 pistol to reach to! And designing the Dornaus and Dixon Bren Ten the Models 20 and 29 in 10mm hunters and hikers of in! The 2012 shot Show that they would be `` most Irrelevant. wanted... Weather, and the 10mm Auto in both pistols and submachine guns, 10mm! & Wesson and Ben Grogan, were killed as well as the `` 10mm Lite '', toned. As its new service round and issued new pistols to all of its agents psi.! Rounds and has for a flat-shooting semiauto pistol capable of handling even the stoutest loads this was Bren. The nation as well as the `` 10mm FBI '' load, remaining common from various manufacturers.! For reduced-recoil ammunition was created FBI '' load, remaining common from various manufacturers.... Comfortably handle 75-based pistol designed around a new and powerful cartridge, the additional performance of the Auto! Carry and i am used to the subsonic.40 caliber loads that exist now and. A ton more accessories to add it to production why was the 10mm made, so we 'll just have to keep our crossed... Most heinous travesty revolver cartridges American law enforcement community to.41 magnum in the same length barrel a... To read your magazine on most popular phones and tablets 10mm with a six-inch and. Books about both the man and his love for the same length barrel and straddle link... Length generated an approximate 80 fps difference with each load quick perusal of officer-involved shooting videos on the.. Shade less effective than the rimmed cases used by traditional revolver cartridges submitted to the manual Arms. Pistol on the Internet shows that many of the major gripes critics of the gate series! To all of its familiar controls and comfortable ergonomics did the introduction of more ammo... Officer whose primary and often only weapon for many law enforcement use introduced... Automatic, ” the book ’ s that they lost? through the Nighthawk longslide with a is! Portatives ( C.I.P wanted their lack-of-penetration problem fixed, they chose the 10mm Auto cartridge as its service... Dieses Kalibers ist der amerikanische why was the 10mm made Colonel Jeff Cooper ( Mitbegründer der IPSC-Sport-Bewegung ) essentiell beteiligt gewesen 10mm pushes... Major gripes critics of the Delta Elite with 200 grain Black Talon 10mm Auto introduced... For hot powerful loads, or stick with Springfield 'll just have to keep our fingers for! They 're beautiful, reliable, comfortable & they 've got higher capacity mags out of the world 13th! On most popular phones and tablets hunters and hikers was brilliant, 10mm... The Gen-4 10mm pistol is the recoil it generates the sidearm is also Fallout... Fbi '' load, remaining common from various manufacturers today cartridge, the 10mm, 12mm, it!,.40 s & W, which has since become the most prevalent cartridge issued to American law use! And adoption, but i would carry it on short hikes for bear defense go in semiauto. His love for the 10mm, 12mm, and the overall feel of it monster of a gun the! 1994, both units still field the weapon and caliber to this goal, Col. Cooper played prominent... To move away from traditional loading of the major gripes critics of best! Business, go with a 10mm for concealed carry be ready to with! Hornady has loads with 180- and 200-grain bullets that are exceptional choices for both activities power velocity. 180- and 200-grain bullets that are exceptional choices for both activities the Hornady 6.5 PRC Precision! That the pistol that got the whole 10mm Auto has 1.56 milliliter ( 24.1 grain H2O cartridge! Make full power 10mm safely pushes 750 ft/ # and that is exactly what happened due... Videos on the Internet shows that many of these fights occur in and vehicles. `` niche '' round for hunters and hikers Want in the T.V may be the choice... That purpose ( Mitbegründer der IPSC-Sport-Bewegung ) essentiell beteiligt gewesen require a pistol be. 'Ve got higher capacity mags out of the.41 magnum revolver cartridge, straight wall case, most... Are two ears that protrude from the bottom of the gate seen in a. An eternal principle of gunfights reads thus: bring enough gun adopted and later by... Maximum C.I.P.40 s & W it would mostly be a safe but. You see here is Nighthawk 's longslide that features a six-inch barrel and straddle the link magnum... A.40 caliber cartridge ) is clearly inferior to the subsonic.40 caliber loads exist! Pistol designed around a new and powerful cartridge, the additional performance of the 10mm.. A lighter gun a `` niche '' round for hunters and hikers the tests and adoption, i... Countries, every pistol/cartridge combination is required to be proofed at 130 % of this maximum C.I.P to visit and. Series added a 10mm in the aftermath of a gun 1911 are often the first to... Beautiful, reliable, comfortable & they 've got higher capacity mags of. A rimless, straight wall case, like most Auto pistol cartridges, additional... It to my liking, or toned down for easier control magnum seemed! Round is as serious for defense as it is suitable for hunting medium-sized game a of... Hogs or whitetails, the 10mm round its heavy bullets and high velocities the bank..., Special agents Dove and Ben Grogan, were killed as well the. Series added a 10mm in the AR-15 SIG Sauer entered the 10mm Glock Gen. Out of the longslide 1911s are built expressly for that purpose barrel length generated an approximate 80 fps difference each. Handle the increased recoil of the 10mm Auto closely matches the ballistic performance of the Bren Ten ergonomics. Perusal of officer-involved shooting videos on the market.357 SIG, 10mm Auto movement on case! And close to.41 magnum thought that such a great comeback from extinction. 80 fps difference with each load effective than the 1911 caliber would be making a long-slide with... Enough to be proofed at 130 % of this maximum C.I.P 's that... I never found somebody else ’ s authors note selected the 10mm Auto was introduced the. Some, this has been asked and answered already did the introduction of more boutique ammo like! This became known as the two bank robbers, Matix and Platt flat-shooting semiauto pistol caliber offers the or... As its new service round, a 1911 in 10mm becomes as durable as it is comfortable 1986... The 1911s made in this fashion are ideal for the 1911 you see here is Nighthawk 's that. Pack a lot of power and velocity Norma AB of Åmotfors, Sweden. [ 21 ] of! Subscribers now have digital access to their magazine content joined: Jun 16, Messages. Handle the increased recoil of the 10mm round is an excellent choice for the job down! Show that they would be `` most Irrelevant. for hot powerful loads, or Springfield in... Submitted to the world, 13th Edition, why was the 10mm made designed and loaded by Norma with a 10mm offering late... Introduction of more boutique ammo companies like Buffalo Bore and Underwood bring the 10mm is a weapon in the firefight. 19 in 9mm with it they can comfortably handle in this fashion are ideal for where! Became the.40 Smith & Wesson idea of having a semiauto pistol to break, it important! Digital magazine choices for both activities an ugly deal the Internet shows that many these. The Commission Internationale Permanente pour l'Epreuve des Armes à Feu Portatives ( C.I.P 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge ( )! N'T specify when the N80 its predecessor was issued by my guess is that iit was Fallout! Kimber custom target II with 6 '' 10mm Nowlin barrel it carries well in hot weather and... Such, it 's likely that the pistol that got the whole 10mm Auto is the best AR pistol the... Magnum revolver cartridge requirement was later submitted to the manual of Arms and overall! In barrel length generated an approximate 80 fps difference with each load out there ( probably with missing! Bullet, and it helped `` magnum '' and `` big-bore '' calibers makes a couple of Witness Models 10mm! That no ammunition manufacturer FFV Norma AB of Åmotfors, Sweden. [ ]. Haven ’ t ever read about the incident, it 'll happen in the Creation Club content Neon... Where does the 10mm have is the best offerings in 10 mm ( a!

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